at the Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, is co-chaired by Simone Rossi and Emiliano Santarnecchi (who is currently in Boston). The Lab is internationally reknown for its activity in the field of cognitive neuroscience, brain stimulation, including safety aspects, neuromodulation, investigation of brain connectivity and brain plasticity. The Si-BIN lab is part of the Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit.